How big are Norwegian Forest cats? Do they need much grooming? Are they good with children? Do they need lots of space to play and explore? Are they affectionate lap cats or do they have a more independent nature? Find the answers to these questions and more in our guide to fabulously fluffy Norwegian Forest cats…
31st July 2025
The Norwegian Forest cat is a natural breed that developed over hundreds of years of natural selection in a harsh Scandinavian climate. With a sturdy body and thick, water-resistant coat, this large, athletic cat is a natural climber, often to be found at the highest point they can reach in your home. While a lover of the outdoors, this good-natured breed adapts to most home environments and will live very contentedly with humans and other animals, happily playing with anyone who enjoys a game.
“Intelligent and resourceful, the Norwegian Forest cat is a mild-mannered breed that adapts easily to its environment,” notes The International Cat Association (TICA). “Interactive and playful, they make a loving member of any household.”
“Hardy, intelligent and muscular, the Norwegian Forest cat is one of the more active breeds,” says insurer Petplan. “Although large, athletic, and imposing, the Norwegian Forest cat is gentle and friendly. They enjoy being part of a family environment but are not demanding of attention,” adds Your Cat.
What do Norwegian Forest cats look like?
While smaller than hefty Maine Coons – a key difference is that Norwegian Forest cats’ fur is long all over their body, whereas the Maine Coon has shorter fur on their torso with longer fur on their face, tail, and chest – ‘Wegies’, as they are affectionately known, are classed as medium to large-sized cats.
“As you would expect from their origins as outdoor working cats in harsh weather conditions on Norwegian farms, their appearance reflects their heritage,” says the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). “They are large and heavy boned, but still elegant. They have large ears with lynx-like tufts at the tips. The eyes are large and oval with an alert expression.”
With big paws that have tufts of fur between the toes and a long bushy tail, Norwegian Forest cats come in a variety of beautiful colours and patterns, the most recognisable being the brown tabby or tortoiseshell, with blazes of white on their paws, chest and underparts.
“Their lavish coat makes them look even bigger but served as a natural protection when they lived in the forest,” adds TICA. Be aware that having such a fluffy coat means you’ll have lots of cat hair around your home. “Norwegian Forest cats have periods of heavy shedding, so be prepared for lots of cat hair on your clothes and furniture,” notes Petplan.
Where did Norwegian Forest cats come from?
Originating in Norway, these cats likely travelled across the globe with the early Viking explorers to help keep their longships free of vermin. “The exact origins of the Forest cats will never be precisely established, but one thing is certain: Norwegian Forest cats can be found in Norwegian folklore, where it is said that these cats were the family pets of the Vikings,” says Your Cat.
They are thought to have arrived on the east coast of North America with Leif Erikson – a Norse explorer who is thought to have been the first European to set foot on continental America – in the late 900s.
However, by the early 20th century, the Norwegian Forest cat was becoming a rarity in its homeland. So, in 1938, fans of the breed, determined to save it from extinction, formed the Norwegian Forest Cat Club in Oslo. In the 1970s, the club created an official breeding programme, and the Norwegian Forest cat was recognised as an official breed in Sweden in 1978. After gaining championship status in the USA in 1993, Norwegian Forest cats were first exhibited in the UK at the GCCF Supreme Show in 1990, achieving championship status in 1997.
Read on to find out more about Norwegian Forest cats. Are they good with children and other pets? Do they need lots of space to play and explore? Are they affectionate lap cats or do they have a more independent nature? From grooming to playtime, environmental enrichment to feeding, find out how to provide Norwegian Forest cats with everything they need to live a fulfilling and happy life.
But first, check out these fun Norwegian Forest cat facts!
8 NOTABLE NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT FACTS
- Norwegian Forest cats are medium to large in size. Adult females weigh between 8 to 12 pounds (3.6 to 5.4kg) and adult males 12 to 18 pounds (5.4 to 8kg).
- Norwegian Forest cats mature slowly, with full development of the cat and its coat taking up to four years.
- Norwegian Forest cats have a distinctive double coat – the woolly undercoat is covered by a smooth, water-repellent overcoat, which is perfect for keeping them warm during harsh Scandinavian winters.
- Norwegian Forest cats have a penchant for fishing, so if you have an aquarium or fishpond, you’ll need to keep them well protected!
- Norwegian Forest cats are known as ‘skogkatts’ in their native country, which is Norwegian for ‘forest cat’.
- Norwegian Forest cats were designated the official cat of Norway by King Olaf V in 1938.
- Norwegian Forest cats resembling the breed as we know it today were pictured and mentioned in Norwegian folk tales as early as the 16th century and were referred to as ‘Hulderkatts’ or Troll cats.
- Norwegian Forest cats appear in a Norwegian fairy tale, which states the Norse goddess Freya’s chariot was pulled by six giant cats.
NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT PERSONALITY PROFILE
If you enjoy the company of a cat who likes being around you but doesn’t crowd your space and expects you to respect theirs, then a Norwegian Forest cat could be the perfect match.
“With a wild and rugged look, these stunning cats are not just pleasing to the eye, but they are a delight to have around too,” enthuses the GCCF. “Although enjoying human company, they can be reserved with strangers. They have a quiet voice, except when it comes to dinnertime!”
“Sociable, playful, independent,” is how Petplan describes the breed. “The Norwegian Forest cat is a lovely cat that will show you lots of affection – but on its own terms.”
The insurer suggests thatthe friendly Norwegian Forest cat temperament means they form strong bonds with their owner and, when children learn to balance between play and rest time, they make ideal family pets, adding: “They’re a fantastic choice for first-time cat owners, too.”
However, Wegies do like their own space rather than spending lots of time snuggling on someone’s lap. So, while they’re very happy to be in the same room as you, they might not always want to be held. “This also means they’re not as dependent as other breeds, and this can make them more easily adjusted into your home routine,” says Petplan.
“If you are looking for a ‘lap cat’, the Norwegian Forest cat might not be the best choice,” advises TICA. “This breed prefers to stay close to their family, such as on the back of the couch. It’s not to say the cat won’t sit with you, but as an intelligent, independent cat, they decide for how long. It is also common for a Norwegian Forest cat to pick a favourite person in the home.”
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IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT?
Norwegian Forest cats have independent natures and like to entertain themselves. This means providing them with a safe and enriching environment to explore and enjoy – including outdoor space.
“This active breed will happily entertain itself but needs access to outdoor space to do so. This isn’t a breed which can adapt to indoor-only life, so a garden is necessary,” advises Petplan. “Their temperament means that after proper socialisation, they’re happy in the company of young children and other pets, so will fit in well with your family.”
Often described as a dog-lover’s cat, Norwegian Forest cats can get on well with some dogs, as long as introductions are made slowly.
“They are intelligent and independent and love the outdoors, but equally enjoy a quiet home life,” adds the GCCF. “If you are looking for a family-friendly pet, then the Norwegian could be the breed for you as they are tolerant of respectful children, other cats and cat-friendly dogs.”
“They’re good at following instructions, but are also good at spending time alone, which makes them less demanding of attention,” says Petplan. “For humans looking for a feline companion that is generally laid back and independent, this is a great breed to consider. Norwegian Forest cats can get on well with children, and slot well into family life if well socialised and introduced gradually, so they make a good first-time cat. As with any animal, Norwegian Forest cats should always be supervised around children to make sure everyone is safe and happy.”
“They are a gentle, friendly breed that loves being around people,” says TICA. “Their calm temperament makes them a good choice for families with children and other pets. Exceptionally loyal, they love to follow their family around and hang out with everyone. Norwegian Forest cats are not excessively loud or vocal but tend to ‘talk’ in chirps and meows.”
Be aware that Norwegian Forest cats have a high prey drive and so may not be a good choice for homes with smaller pets such as rabbits, hamsters or guinea pigs.
And, when it comes to choosing all the cat kit and feline accessories, due to their size, ensure you supply ample, comfy sleeping spots, spacious hideaway places – Wegies love their ‘me’ time – roomy litter trays, generously-sized cat tunnels for them to run through and play in – and sturdy scratching posts and climbing trees.
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WHAT DO NORWEGIAN FOREST CATS LIKE TO DO?
While every cat is an individual with a unique set of likes and dislikes, there are certain things that are extremely important to Norwegian Forest cats. As strong and natural hunters, you’ll need to provide plenty of cat toys and lots of interactive playtime to keep their hunting instinct satisfied.
“They have a lot of energy and enjoy interactive games, and think nothing of climbing trees and descending headfirst,” says the GCCF. “They will entertain themselves with games if you are not at home during the day, so should be provided with plenty of toys and a strong climbing frame designed to hold the weight of a large cat.”
“Provide your kitten or cat with an appropriate scratching post. Norwegian Forest cats prefer one wrapped in sisal rope, advises TICA. “They also love to climb, so a scratching post with seats that they can jump up to and climb is recommended. Their long, muscular hind legs allow them to jump high and with ease, so don’t be surprised to find your cat on top of cabinets or other high places in the home.”
Norwegian Forest Cats also like to play with cat toys, particularly if they contain catnip. Petplan adds: “This lovely cat can be lots of fun, but they’ll need access to the outdoors and lots of toys and games to prevent boredom. Norwegian Forest cats can retain their kitten behaviour a lot longer than other breeds, so they can be a lot of fun to be around. They love to play, but they’ll let you know when they feel like it! The Norwegian Forest cat loves to roam and are excellent climbers, so make sure they have plenty of outdoor space, ideally with high perches, to exercise in.”
The insurer also notes that while a sociable breed, the Norwegian Forest cat also needs time alone: “It’s important to ensure your cat also has a safe place inside to retreat to.”
GROOMING YOUR NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT
With their thick, fluffy coats, you’d think Wegies would be high maintenance. In fact, they mainly take care of things themselves.
“Although semi-longhaired, they are fairly low maintenance, although the thicker winter coat will require more attention, it doesn’t tend to require as much daily care as some other semi-longhaired or longhaired breeds,” advises the GCCF. “Extra attention should be paid in the spring, when moulting, to ensure dead coat is removed, to avoid knotting.”
“It’s important to know how to groom Norwegian Forest cats as their coats can get matted otherwise. Grooming should be introduced gently to young kittens, using positive reinforcement techniques,” adds Petplan. “However, they’re fairly adept at looking after their own coats, so brushing once a week can be plenty as long as you do it properly.”
Regular brushing will also enable you to check for any scratches, lumps, bumps or parasites.
FEEDING YOUR NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT
All cats – from tiger to domestic tabby – are obligate carnivores, which means they must eat meat to survive. Meat contains essential amino acids which they can’t make themselves. Cats also require high levels of protein and can benefit from food that’s appropriate for their life stage.
Petplan says: “Norwegian Forest cats require a meat-based diet, as all cats are obligate carnivores. These adventurous and playful gentle giants eat more than your average feline friend and require a diet high in protein. But you will need to ensure your cat doesn’t eat too much and become overweight – a timed food dispenser may be handy for this, as well as providing feeding enrichment and interactive play.”
Industry body UK Pet Food states: “Cats vary from many species, requiring a significant amount of protein in their diet, plus certain nutrients, such as taurine, as part of a balanced diet with just the right amount of fats, carbohydrates and essential vitamins and minerals, to stay in peak condition. Nutrients must be present in the correct amounts for their stage in life and in the correct proportion to each other, in order to provide a nutritionally complete and balanced diet.”
Burgess in-house vet Dr Suzanne Moyes MVB, MRCVS advises: “Along with high protein levels, cats require a careful balance of vitamins, plus the essential amino acid taurine necessary to promote a healthy heart and eyes. A complete diet will have all the necessary vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and amino acids in the right ratio.”
How much and how often should you feed your cat?
Adult cats are generally fed twice a day. Alternatively, as cats in the wild naturally eat lots of small meals per day, you could try splitting their daily intake into several small meals (unless advised otherwise by your vet). Providing dry cat food in a variety of ways, such as in treat balls or cat puzzles, can deliver a much more exciting and rewarding experience for your cat.
Portion control is also important, so get into the habit of measuring out accurate amounts each day. Giving your cat a little more than they need means they could become overweight. If you don’t feed enough, your cat will not get all the nutrients they need and will become underweight.
Dr Moyes adds: “By following the on-pack instructions, it’s easy to measure out exactly the right-sized portion that’s suitable for your cat’s age and lifestyle to ensure they consume the correct amount of nutrients. For instance, house cats may need fewer calories than cats who spend much of their day roaming outdoors. Dry cat food is a good option as it’s easily portioned, may be better for dental health and encourages extra water consumption.”
Wet food v dry food
Unlike wet cat food, dry cat food stays fresh inside the pack until you’re ready to serve it to your cat. And that’s not all! Other benefits include:
- Free feeding – As dry food can be left out because it won’t spoil, this suits those cats who prefer to graze their food over the day rather than at specific mealtimes.
- Helpful for healthy teeth – Munching on crunchy kibble encourages chewing and helps to keep teeth clean.
- Makes feeding more fun – Dry food is easier to use with food dispensers and puzzle toys, providing environmental enrichment and mental stimulation.
- Portion control – By following the on-pack instructions, it’s easy to measure out exactly the right-sized portion to help your cat maintain a healthy weight.
Make sure to supply plenty of fresh water too, in a separate place from their feeding area. Lots of cats aren’t keen on drinking water from a bowl, preferring moving water to still – so it may be worth investing in a cat fountain if you don’t want them drinking from a dripping tap! Petplan adds: “Norwegian Forest cats love water so, if this can be incorporated into play, all the better!”
GETTING A NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT
If you’re interested in adding one of these fabulous felines to your family, find out as much as you can first and decide if you’ll be able to provide them with everything they need to be a truly happy and contented cat.
If you’re looking for a kitten, only ever buy from a reputable, registered breeder. Be aware that Norwegian Forest cats can carry a gene that leads to a form of heart disease called HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). While this condition is not curable, it can be treated with lifelong medication.
Alternatively, visit the Norwegian Forest Cat Rescue Facebook page, Norwegian Forest Cat Club Welfare and the Norwegian Forest Cat Rescue and Welfare Society to find beautiful cats looking for happy new homes. Also check out other rescue charities such as Cats Protection, Battersea, Blue Cross, RSPCA and Woodgreen, who’ll be delighted to hear from you, and can provide you with lots of helpful advice on adopting a rescued cat.
EVERY CAT DESERVES A DELICIOUS, NUTRITIOUS DINNER!
At Burgess Pet Care, all our cat food is made using premium ingredients to ensure excellent quality and superior taste to help keep your cat happy and healthy – from kitten, to adult and mature and Burgess Neutered Cat with Chicken – an advanced, high protein, complete food with added L-Carnitine to help maintain a healthy weight.
- Salmon? Duck? Chicken? Let your adult cat pick their favourite flavour with our fussy cat bundle >>
- Our cat diet and nutrition guide is here to help you create a meal plan that's tailored especially for your feline friend.
- How often should you feed your cat? Find out why little and often suits most cats – and the reason why play should be part of your feeding routine.
- Adapting your cat’s diet throughout their life What you choose to feed your cat can make all the difference.
CARE MORE Find out more about caring for your cat from Burgess, the Pet Care Experts.
Is your cat a Burgess cat? Join our Pet Club for exclusive offers and competitions – and expert advice from our in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes.
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