Help Your Labrador to Love Life: Labrador Care Guide

Loyal, good-natured and always eager to please, there are many reasons why Labradors consistently top the breed popularity lists. With their steadfast gaze, floppy ears and heart-melting soppy smiles, it’s no surprise these bouncy ball-chasers have a worldwide fanbase.

“Labradors are an enthusiastic bunch. They are not known for being shy, and simply love the world, including everyone and everything in it,” enthuses Labrador devotee and author Pippa Mattinson. “This cheerful approach to life is really refreshing and contributes to their being a very trainable breed of dog.”

“The UK's favourite breed has come a long way from its hard-working Canadian roots. We can see why this highly intelligent breed is so popular, and for a good-natured family pet, the Labrador is a sensible choice,” says insurer Petplan.

“There is never a dull moment living with a Labrador Retriever,” adds Sue Ketland, Dog Behaviour and Training Specialist at rehoming charity Woodgreen. “They’re full of life at every stage from pups to young adults and need lots of support from their owners. Like babies, Labs are into absolutely everything, and unless it’s nailed down, it’ll be in their mouth!”

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Where do Labradors come from?

“The breed originates from Newfoundland, which, from the 16th century, was renowned for the fishing industry. Dogs were used there to help fishermen retrieve nets and lost lines and pull carts loaded with fish,” explains The Kennel Club.  

Due to their heritage as an active working dog, Labs need their human to provide them with plenty of things to do. “You cannot be a couch potato if you want a Lab – they need lots of mental and physical exercise,” notes Sue Ketland.

“Labradors have an inherent amount of confidence when out and about in the world,” adds Pippa Mattinson. “This helps them to stay kind, interested and enthusiastic, wherever you might take them.”

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Understanding what makes your Labrador tick will help you give them everything they need to love life!

Read on to discover more about:

• LABRADOR PERSONALITY PROFILE
• IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A LABRADOR?
• HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A LABRADOR NEED?
• WHAT SHOULD I FEED A LABRADOR?
• HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A LABRADOR NEED?
• WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A LABRADOR?
• GETTING A LABRADOR

LABRADOR PERSONALITY PROFILE

If you want an active, affectionate, outdoorsy dog to share your life with, then a Labrador could be the breed for you. 

“A true country dog, Labradors love nothing more than bounding through the fields, sniffing the undergrowth and jumping into lakes and rivers,” says Sue Ketland. “Forget about keeping things clean, they also love rolling in muddy puddles! Labs love life – they are clowns and great fun to be around if their needs are met.”

“Labradors are playful and intelligent, with a warm, friendly temperament that makes them ideal for first-time owners,” notes Petplan. “They are energetic and cope well with the hustle and bustle of modern life.”

Pippa Mattinson adds: “Although Labs can be a bouncy breed, they are also very gentle. Their sweet natures make them some of the safest dogs to have around vulnerable people. They are not naturally inclined to nipping beyond their puppy days, and they are not commonly found to be aggressive. As far as you can trust any dog, you can trust a Labrador.”

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Meeting your Labrador’s needs helps avoid behaviour issues 

“Labs have a bit of a reputation for being destructive in their early years. This can be avoided by meeting their needs, not leaving them on their own for too long and giving them plenty of long-lasting chew toys,” advises Sue Ketland. “Resource guarding (a dog’s reaction towards a threat of their favourite item) can occur if owners constantly remove things from their Lab’s mouth. Swapping items out will help reduce resource guarding if they’ve got something they shouldn’t have.”

While each breed has certain identifiable traits, it’s important to remember that every dog is unique. Dogs Trust advises: “Just like you, every dog is an individual with their own personality and prior experiences. So, every Labrador temperament is different. As dogs grow from puppies, they learn all about the world. They develop their own likes and dislikes and learn to respond to situations in different ways. For example, some dogs might like meeting other dogs, and some may not. Some might like new experiences, and others may need to go slowly.”

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IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A LABRADOR?

To create a perfect canine/human partnership, it’s vital to think about what kind of energy and temperament you’d like your four-pawed friend to have so you’re a good match for each other – and that you can provide a suitable environment.

“Whatever you are doing at home, your Labrador wants to be doing it too,” says Pippa Mattinson. “Their boundless energy and bold nature certainly keeps life interesting. From jumping through fields of mud, to flying headlong into a murky pond, your Labrador is sure to get stuck in to life.”

“They need a home with a garden for them to play in and access to open green spaces with plenty of sights and scents,” adds Sue Ketland. 

Labradors don’t like to be left home alone

“As they are so sociable and friendly, Labradors thrive on attention and love to be in the heart of their family. This means they can be prone to separation anxiety and don’t tolerate being left alone for too long,” advises Petplan. “If you do have to leave your Labrador alone for a few hours, make sure they have plenty of toys to keep them occupied and consider having someone come to check in on them.”

“Labs are loyal and affectionate, all they want to do is snuggle up on the sofa next to you, follow you around, gaze lovingly into your eyes and lean on you,” notes Sue Ketland. “One of the reasons why Labradors thrive in family settings is that there is usually always someone available to get attention from.”

Labradors and older children can get along well 

“Gentle and affectionate, Labradors are one of the UK’s most popular family pets for good reason,” says Petplan. “Their even temper and patient nature mean that Labradors tend to be good with children. However, Labradors also have a tendency to forget their size and can be overly excitable when playing, meaning they are often better suited to families with slightly older children. As with any breed, Labradors should always be supervised when around children to make sure everyone stays safe and happy.”

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“Labradors are good with families who can cope with their excitable energy and have a love of the great outdoors,” adds Sue Ketland. “This breed always wants to have something in their mouths. This can be challenging if young children have toys everywhere – they won’t last long if a Lab is in the picture! Overall, they’re kind-hearted, tolerant dogs who are good with children who understand how to safely interact with dogs.”

Understanding your Labrador’s natural instincts

If you’re prepared to think up lots of games to entertain your Lab, you’ll have a very happy dog. “Labradors love to play, it’s one of their top desires,” notes Sue Ketland. “It’s in their genetic makeup to seek, find and retrieve nets and lines from water and birds from shoots. This is why they need to play with toys to replicate this trait, especially soft toys. Seek-and-find games are great for kids to get involved in – they can secretly hide treats or toys in the house or garden and then release their Lab to sniff it out. Entertaining a Labrador can be time-consuming, so anyone who has one at the top of their list should bear this in mind.”

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HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A LABRADOR NEED?

With a heritage as a working dog, Labradors need plenty of exercise. So, if you’re someone who enjoys regular hikes in the great outdoors, then a Lab could be your perfect canine companion. 

“Smart and highly energetic, Labradors need the right amount of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and well, with at least two hours of exercise daily,” recommends Petplan. “Make sure your pet doesn’t overdo it when exercising, as Labradors can often get carried away – especially during their puppy years when their joints and bones are still growing.”

“Labradors need at least two good walks a day where there’s lots to see and space for them to stretch their legs,” says Sue Ketland. “They also love swimming and retrieving toys from the water. Labs also need to use their noses – chasing sniffs gives them a purpose in life.”

Labs also relish the opportunity to play with other dogs. “Labradors are known to have a sociable nature, so they’re likely to love to meet and play with other dogs. This can be great mental and physical stimulation for them, but they must have good recall and greet other people and dogs calmly,” advises Guide Dogs.

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WHAT SHOULD I FEED A LABRADOR?

Labradors are renowned for loving their food, and scientists have discovered that a genetic mutation makes some Labradors and Flat-coated Retrievers constantly hungry while burning fewer calories. This double trouble effect means that Labrador and Retriever owners often struggle to keep their pets slim and trim.

“Labradors love their food, and if an owner’s not careful, this can lead to weight-related issues,” says Sue Ketland.

As well as monitoring food portions very carefully, the type of food you choose can also have an impact.

“While any breed of dog can suffer from skin allergies, Labrador Retrievers unfortunately seem to be particularly prone to developing them,” advises Petplan. “Your vet will want to narrow down what may be triggering your Labrador’s allergies. Lifestyle changes could include bathing with medicated shampoos, eliminating certain foods from your dog’s diet, or cutting down exposure to allergens.”

Burgess in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes MVB MRCVS, who oversees recipe development and product production, advises: “When choosing food for Labradors, it’s essential to bear in mind that the optimum diet for your dog should supply the correct number of calories and balance of nutrients for their life stage and lifestyle. This means calculating the nutrient content and dietary components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals required. All Burgess Dog Food is a complete food. This means, whatever variety you choose for your Labrador, it will contain all the nutrients they need in the correct balance.”

The benefits of feeding a diet specially developed for dogs prone to allergies

And, as Labradors can be prone to skin allergies, choosing a food that’s specially designed for dogs with sensitivities could be beneficial.

Dr Moyes adds: “Dogs with delicate digestions or who suffer from allergies need sensitive dog food that’s made without ingredients known to cause upset tummies and skin issues. These ingredients can include beef, eggs, dairy, wheat, maize, and soya. For many canines with allergies, switching to a sensitive or hypoallergenic variety, depending on what your vet recommends, can make a world of difference to them.”

Choose a diet tailored to your dog’s life stage

Your Labrador will also benefit from feeding a variety of food that’s designed to meet their nutritional requirements throughout their life. Puppies need extra energy and other nutrients to support rapid growth. For adult dogs, providing a nutritionally balanced, complete diet will help keep them in tip-top condition during the prime of their life. Many older dogs, including Labradors, develop specific conditions, such as arthritis – some of which can be eased by feeding a diet designed just for them.

Labrador feeding tips

• Split your Labrador’s daily allowance into two meals and try to feed your dog at the same time every day, as canines like routine.
• Measure out precise portion sizes. Recommended feeding amounts can be found on dog food packaging, but always ask your vet if you’re not sure. 
• Giving your dog a little more than they need means they could become overweight. If you don’t feed enough, your dog will not get all the nutrients they need and will become underweight. 
• Remember to leave a gap after eating and before exercising. This is particularly important with Labradors as they can be at risk of bloat – an extremely serious condition that happens when a dog’s stomach expands and then twists around itself.
• If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Treats shouldn’t make up more than 10% of their daily calorie intake, as this can unbalance their diet

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HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A LABRADOR NEED?

With their short, smooth coat, Labs are easy to groom – but they do shed a lot and may not be the most suitable breed if you can’t cope with dog hair all over your carpet and sofa!

“Labradors are moderate to heavy shedders,” says Sue Ketland. “They have a thick undercoat and a smooth, slightly oily topcoat. Regular grooming will prevent hair from sticking to your carpets and clothing, as well as helping to keep your Lab cool.”

“Although their fur is sleek and easy to take care of, they can be prone to shedding,” notes Petplan. “Weekly grooming with a comb or bristle brush, and bathing when needed, can help keep shedding under control.”

“The Labrador's short, dense double coat keeps them warm but also means they may shed a lot. Anyone who's lived with a Labrador knows that a powerful vacuum cleaner is also a must-have!” adds Guide Dogs.

Regular grooming also enables you to spot any lumps, cuts, or parasites. Petplan recommends: “It’s worth checking their eyes for any redness or discharge, and their ears for black or brown wax and a strange smell. Brush your Labrador’s teeth regularly to prevent tooth or gum disease. It’s a good idea to introduce this as a part of your puppy’s routine early, as it’ll help familiarise them with the process.”

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WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A LABRADOR?

When it comes to training any dog, it’s all about creating a positive learning experience, so they’re keen to learn and grow in confidence. And, when it comes to Labradors, you’ll have a bright, eager-to-please pupil who’s always up for learning new things.

“Labradors are easy to train because they’re motivated by food and toys,” says Sue Ketland. “They were bred to work alongside people and just want to please you in what they do. As with all breeds, start your dog off young and keep going with it through tricky adolescence, and you will reap the rewards once they reach adulthood.”

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“Labs relish the chance to learn and are quick to pick up commands,” notes Petplan. “This affable breed responds best to positive reinforcement methods and will respond to your tone of voice.”

“All puppies need to learn how to be around people, pets, and other dogs, calmly and politely (known as socialisation),” adds Sue Ketland. “They also need help to feel calm, comfortable, and confident in everyday situations like travelling, the sound of traffic, and being in busy places (known as habituation). This is essential to prevent tricky behavioural problems in the future, and you'll be off to a great start with your ongoing training.”

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“It’s all about positive learning,” says Dogs Trust. “So, find out what your dog loves so you can use this to reward them after a success. Whether it’s treats, toys or lots of praise, training with rewards is the best way for your dog to learn. Learning useful life skills such as recall, loose lead walking and settling are just as important. This ensures that you and your dog can spend enjoyable time together, both at home and out and about.”

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GETTING A LABRADOR

If you’re planning on getting a puppy, only buy from a licensed breeder. As Labradors are vulnerable to certain genetic health conditions, choose a breeder who carries out health tests such as hip and elbow dysplasia and eye tests on the parents. 

‘Lucy’s Law’, introduced in 2020, states that anyone who wants a new puppy or kitten in England must buy direct from the breeder or adopt from a rescue centre. 

Dogs Trust advises: “Whatever the breed, all dogs need basic preventative health care like vaccinations and flea and worming treatments. You’ll also need insurance to help cover the cost of vet bills.”

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Alternatively, there are a number of rescue organisations around the country, including Dogs Trust, Woodgreen and Battersea, who would love to hear from you. Staff will seek to match you with the right dog for your home and lifestyle and provide you with support and useful information about the breed. Also check out The Labrador Rescue Trust, The Labrador Lifeline Trust, Labrador Welfare and the Team Edward Labrador Rescue Facebook page.

By choosing a rescue Labrador, you’ll be giving one of these intelligent, affectionate, life-enhancing dogs a second chance at a happy and fulfilling life.

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NEED MORE ADVICE?

If you’re at all unsure about the best way of feeding your dog or have any concerns about specific nutritional requirements, ask your local veterinary practice for advice. You can also call our expert team, available 9am-5pm, Monday to Friday, on +44 (0)1405 862241 who’ll be happy to help. Alternatively, use our online contact form to get in touch.

CARE MORE Find lots of useful advice on caring for your dog from Burgess, the pet experts >> 

Is your dog a Burgess dog? Join the Burgess Pet Club for exclusive offers, competitions and expert advice from our in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes.

SOMETHING TASTY FOR EVERY DOG – PREMIUM DOG FOOD WITHOUT THE PREMIUM PRICE! 

Every dog deserves a first-class dinner from puppy to adult and senior. Burgess Pet Care is a British, family-owned company, and all our dog foods are made using only ingredients that meet our stringent specifications. We’ve also developed foods to meet the specific nutritional needs of sporting and working dogs, Greyhounds and Lurchers and dogs with sensitivities. 

GOOD TO KNOW 

• COMPLETE NUTRITION Each of the recipes in the Burgess Dog Food range are complete, providing all the nutrients dogs require in the right proportions.
• PORTION CONTROL With dry food, it’s easy to measure out the right sized portion to help your dog maintain a healthy weight. 
• HEALTHY AND SAFE The thorough cooking process ensures that any harmful bacteria, such as salmonella, and viruses are destroyed, and the dry food stays fresh inside the pack.
• TEETH FRIENDLY Dry dog food has the added benefit of exercising your dog’s chewing muscles and provides a mild cleaning effect on the teeth.
• MADE IN BRITAIN Crafted at Burgess Pet Care’s own factory in the heart of Yorkshire, Burgess Dog Food contains high-quality ingredients that meet stringent specifications, locally sourced wherever possible to support British farmers.

With a whole host of *5 STAR REVIEWS*, our customers have told us:

* “An excellent dog food, definitely a market-leading brand. My dog thrives on it, no upset stomach ever.” * “Our dogs just love it, and it keeps them happy.” * “Good value, wholesome food.” * “Edward (dog) is in raptures over this, he just can't get enough of it.” * “Our Ruby loves this food. In fact, she tries to open the food bin to steal it. That’s proof enough.” * “My dogs love it, it satisfies them, so it makes them happy and contented which makes me happy as they are thriving on it.” * “A leader amongst dog foods.” *

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