Help your Dalmatian to love life

Famed for their distinctive spotty coat and elegant lines, Dalmatians are dogs that stand out from the canine crowd. Endlessly energetic, loving and loyal, these charismatic canines thrive on lots of attention from their human family.  

“Their friendly personalities and loyalty to their owners are a huge draw for anyone looking to get a Dalmatian,” says veterinary charity PDSA. “They’re a unique breed, but they definitely need an active household so they can go on plenty of adventures.”

“Spotty, sporty and smart! If you want to share your life with one you must have plenty of time to meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs,” notes rehoming charity Woodgreen’s Dog Behaviour and Training specialist Sue Ketland. “Be dedicated to your Dalmatian and they’ll reward you with their wonderful companionship.” 

“Dalmatians have a happy, playful nature that makes them an excellent choice for families with experience of owning energetic, intelligent dogs,” says insurer Petplan. “This breed is sensitive and lovable but needs consistent training to become the perfect pet.”

“Dalmatians are known for their exuberant and playful natures,” adds Your Dog. “They are not the type of dog to sit quietly; they want to be involved in everything that’s going on.” 

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Where do Dalmatians come from?

“The spotted status symbol Coach Dog of the Regency Period,” is how the Royal Kennel Club (RKC) describes this elegant breed, whose history is much debated. 

“There is little evidence that he originated in the Dalmatian coastal region of the Balkans,” states the RKC. “In the late 18th Century there was a type of white spotted dog known as the Talbot Hound and these dogs were used to accompany horse-drawn carriages and guard the passengers and the cargo. In 1791 Thomas Bewick named this type of dog as the Dalmatian. In the Regency period (1795-1837) the breed became a status symbol, trotting alongside the horse-drawn carriages.” 

As well as guarding the stables at night, this versatile breed was also used to run ahead of horse-drawn fire engines, clearing the route for the vehicles and helping prevent the horses from getting spooked. Who knew the Dalmatian was such a hero?

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Understanding what makes your Dalmatian tick will help you give them everything they need to love life! Read on to discover more about:

• DALMATIAN PERSONALITY PROFILE
• IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A DALMATIAN?
• HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A DALMATIAN NEED?
• WHAT SHOULD I FEED A DALMATIAN?
• HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A DALMATIAN NEED?
• WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A DALMATIAN?
• GETTING A DALMATIAN

DALMATIAN PERSONALITY PROFILE

Dalmatians are hugely energetic, characterful dogs who require an abundance of attention and affection from their human. If all their needs are met, they’ll be your happy and devoted ally. Could a Dalmatian be your perfect canine partner? 

Boisterous, intelligent, with a sensitive side, Dalmatians are incredibly loyal and affectionate with their human family but are known for giving unfamiliar people the cold shoulder.

“A typical Dalmatian is very focused on their owner and family,” says Canadian breeder and Dalmatian devotee Colleen Kennedy Guillet. “Mine go everywhere with me and are happy, waggy, and friendly with the myriad of people who stop and ask to pet them. Most of mine will simply wander off after a few minutes of petting. They are friendly and happy, but strangers hold no value to them. I would describe most of mine as ‘politely disinterested’.”

“Dalmatians, known for their energetic temperament and friendly personality, form strong bonds with their immediate family but can be reserved with strangers,” adds Sue Ketland. “If their exercise needs are met, they’ll be calm and affectionate at home. They’re naturally protective so make excellent watchdogs, too.”

“Dalmatians can be affectionate and outgoing with their families but tend to be slightly aloof with strangers, so socialisation from a young age is essential. This ensures your dog can cope with a wide range of social situations, including interacting with different people and dogs,” advises Petplan.

Dalmatians thrive on company and having lots of things to do so their true personality can come shining through – and they won’t trash your house.

“Like any dog, Dalmatians can get bored easily. They need to be physically and mentally challenged and need plenty of company to prevent them becoming destructive and potentially chewing your furniture to pieces. The more there is for your Dalmatian to get involved in, the happier they’ll be,” says PDSA.

“They will happily snuggle up next to you on the sofa in the evening after a day of play and exercise. They need affection and will solicit your attention by following you around, nudging you with their nose or gently woofing at you,” adds Sue Ketland.

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Dogs Trust advises: “Just like you, every dog is an individual with their own personality and prior experiences. So, every Dalmatian temperament is different. As dogs grow from puppies, they learn all about the world. They develop their own likes and dislikes and learn to respond to situations in different ways. For example, some dogs might like meeting other dogs, and some may not. Some might like new experiences, and others may need to go slowly.”

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IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A DALMATIAN?

To create a perfect canine/human partnership, it’s vital to think about what kind of energy and temperament you’d like your four-pawed friend to have so you’re a good match for each other – and that you can provide a suitable environment. Dalmatians are smart and bursting with energy, which can prove to be a challenging combination if you’ve never had a dog before.

“As an extremely active and intelligent breed, Dalmatians aren’t recommended for first-time dog owners,” advises Petplan. “They need a significant amount of physical and mental stimulation, plus careful socialisation, which may be too challenging for inexperienced owners.”

As Dalmatians are renowned for giving chase if something attracts their attention, a secure garden is a must – as well as safe areas where they can have a good run. If they catch sight, sound or smell of something they deem worth pursuing, their recall can be unreliable, so lots of training with a long lead is essential.

“They need an enclosed garden that is escape-proof as their high prey drive makes them prone to running off,” says Sue Ketland. “It’s also important they have access to green spaces and/or enclosed fields for daily exercise.”

If their exercise needs are met, Dalmatians will happily lounge around the house when they get home.

“Properly exercised, I find our crew quite chill in the house. They like to play with their toys but then will settle down quite nicely and relax on the couch while we watch TV,” adds Colleen Kennedy Guillet.

Dalmatians and barking

Be aware that Dalmatians can be a vocal breed. “They give low woofs, communicative grumbles and of course they bark,” says Sue Ketland. “This busy, energetic breed will also bark to let you know their needs are not being met and they’d like some love and attention. If you can cater to a Dalmatians physical and emotional needs, they’re unlikely to become nuisance barkers.”

Dalmatians need company and don’t like being left home alone

This is a breed that thrives on companionship and doesn’t cope well when left to their own devices.

“It’s important that you have a lifestyle where your Dalmatian won’t be left home alone for extended periods,” says Sue Ketland. “They should not be left on their own for longer than two to three hours, so if you work full-time, then this is not the breed for you, as, in some cases, they will become destructive,” adds Your Dog.

“We would recommend a household where there is always someone at home with them, but if this isn’t possible you should never leave your dog alone for more than four hours. As Dalmatians can suffer from separation anxiety, you may need to train them to be left alone for very short periods,” advises PDSA.

Dalmatians can be great companions for older children

According to Sue Ketland, Dalmatians can make great family dogs as long as everyone in the household can cope with their lively personality, need for long and frequent walks, and adoration of energetic playtimes. 

She says: “They may be too much for young children who can get knocked over when a Dalmatian is gambolling about with excitement. Dalmatians have sensitive ears and won’t tolerate them being pulled or pinched, so it’s important they’re around children who can respect their space. For a family with older children who love being outdoors and going on long hikes, a Dalmatian could be a great addition to the household.”

“They tend to be better suited to households with older children as their larger size and strong build means they could knock over smaller children accidentally. It’s important to always supervise your Dalmatian with children and vulnerable adults,” adds PDSA.

A Dalmatian may not be the right choice if you have small furries

“Well socialised Dalis can live with other dogs, and even with cats if they are introduced as young pups. Because of their high prey drive, they should not be trusted with small pets such as rabbits or guinea pigs,” warns Sue Ketland.

“A well socialised Dalmatian should be fine with other dogs. They are not known for being aggressive and so plenty of positive experiences with other dogs from a young age will help develop their friendly personality,” adds PDSA.

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Meeting your Dalmatian’s needs will make for a happy, contented dog

Socialisation is essential for all breeds, and the Dalmatian is no exception. Sue Ketland advises: “As puppies, they must be exposed to sights and sounds that they’re likely to encounter in their day-to-day life. Failure to do so can result in fear-based aggression. If you want to share your life with one you must have plenty of time to meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs. Be dedicated to your Dalmatian and they’ll reward you with their wonderful companionship.” 

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HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A DALMATIAN NEED?

Dalmatians are super active dogs that need lots and lots of exercise every day. If you are a vigorous person who loves long hikes in the great outdoors, a dynamic Dalmatian could be the right fit for you.

“The Dalmatians’ history as a coach dog means they have boundless energy – they need at least two hours of physical exercise per day,” advises Petplan. “Dalmatians love long runs, and potential owners need to think carefully if they can provide for the above-average exercise requirements this breed demands.”

“Dals make great running partners. Their endurance is outstanding. They love to run and thrive with safe off-leash opportunities,” adds Colleen Kennedy Guillet.

“Dalmatians are so high energy they need a minimum of two hours of exercise every day. This needs to be done in at least two walks, ideally with a chance to run in a secure area. Because of their intelligence and desire to run and play, Dalmatians do well at Flyball and agility. Have a look for clubs local to you where you can get started,” suggests PDSA.

“Dalmatians also love to swim, so finding a safe body of water for them to wade through or swim in is a great way to get in their exercise. Dalmatians also thrive on mental stimulation; their intelligent minds need a workout too! This can be achieved through playing scent games with them, trick training, using puzzle feeders, and interactive play,” adds Sue Ketland.

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WHAT SHOULD I FEED A DALMATIAN?

Experts agree that choosing high-quality, complete food and monitoring food portions is the best way to keep your Dalmatian happy, healthy and in great shape.

Dalmatians love their food, and the amount they require depends on their activity levels. 

“To maintain their body condition, very active Dalmatians may need more food than other breeds of a similar size. Less active Dalmatians may put weight on very easily and need smaller meals. Check your dog’s body condition regularly and adjust their diet as needed,” notes Petplan.

Burgess in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes MVB, MRCVS, who oversees recipe development, advises: “When choosing food for Dalmatian, bear in mind that the optimum diet for your dog should supply the correct number of calories and balance of nutrients for their life stage and lifestyle. This means calculating the nutrient content and dietary components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals required. All Burgess Dog Food is a complete food. This means, whatever variety you choose for your Dalmatian, it will contain all the nutrients they need in the correct balance.”

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Choose a diet tailored to your dog’s life stage

Your Dalmatian will also benefit from feeding a variety of food that’s designed to meet their nutritional requirements throughout their life.

Puppies need extra energy and other nutrients to support rapid growth. For adult dogs, providing a nutritionally balanced, complete diet will help keep them in tip-top condition during the prime of their life. Some dogs, who are prone to weight gain, may benefit from a light, complete food. Many older dogs, including Dalmatians, develop specific conditions, such as arthritis – some of which can be eased by feeding a diet designed just for them. 

Dalmatian feeding tips

• Split your Dalmatian’s daily allowance into two meals and try to feed your dog at the same time every day, as canines like routine.
• Measure out precise portion sizes. Recommended feeding amounts can be found on dog food packaging, but always ask your vet if you’re not sure. 
• Giving your dog a little more than they need means they could become overweight. If you don’t feed enough, your dog will not get all the nutrients they need and will become underweight. 
• Remember to leave a gap after eating and before exercising.
• If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Treats shouldn’t make up more than 10% of their daily calorie intake, as this can unbalance their diet.

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HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A DALMATIAN NEED?

They may have a short, sleek coat, but Dalmatians require a surprising amount of grooming, or they’ll shed hair all over your house!

If you’re a fan of Dodie Smith’s ‘The Hundred and One Dalmatians’ (the author owned nine of these dogs), you’ll know that Dalmatians are born with pure white coats. Their trademark spots, which can be black or liver-coloured, don’t start to appear until they are around three to four weeks old. No two Dalmatians are ever the same – each has a unique pattern of spots. And, while they’re a short-coated breed, Dalmatians are classed as heavy shedders.

“Their very short hairs stick to everything! A daily once-over with a rubber grooming mitt is helpful to minimise hair on your carpet, furniture and clothes. Regular grooming sessions also give you the opportunity to check for lumps, cuts or unwanted parasites,” advises Sue Ketland.

“They are really big shedders! Dalmatians aren’t ideal if you’re quite house proud or have fur allergies because they shed a lot throughout the year, more so during spring and autumn,” adds PDSA. 

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WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A DALMATIAN?

When it comes to training any dog, it’s all about creating a positive learning experience, so they’re keen to learn and grow in confidence. And, when it comes to Dalmatians, you’ll have a smart but headstrong student who’ll test your patience! 

“This bright breed responds well to reward based training, but they can also be strong-willed and so sometimes are a challenge to teach,” says Sue Ketland. “Dalmatians are known for being independent thinkers. Some people can find this challenging, but you just need to think outside the box to keep them motivated.”

“They are extremely clever and eager to learn. They do not necessarily have the natural handler focus of some breeds, but they have tons of drive that can be brought out with motivation. Many are very food motivated and many are toy-driven,” adds Colleen Kennedy Guillet.

“As an intelligent, strong-willed breed they require patience and perseverance when learning. Concentrate on teaching a reliable recall. Use toys and high value treats to reward them coming to you when called,” says Sue Ketland. “They also love to use their nose. Hiding treats around the house and garden is a great way to keep them entertained. They also enjoy a good game of tuggy.”

“Dalmatians need ongoing positive, reward-based training and plenty of patience! For experienced owners, their intelligence means they can be easy to train as they’ll really enjoy learning new things. If you aren’t an experienced trainer, or are a first time dog owner, then you should ask for the help of an accredited trainer,” advises PDSA.

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“It’s all about positive learning,” says Dogs Trust. “So, find out what your dog loves so you can use this to reward them after a success. Whether it’s treats, toys or lots of praise, training with rewards is the best way for your dog to learn. Learning useful life skills such as recall, loose lead walking, and settling are just as important. This ensures that you and your dog can spend an enjoyable time together, both at home and out and about.”

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GETTING A DALMATIAN

Always look for a reputable breeder whose priority is the dog’s health and wellbeing rather than making a profit. ‘Lucy’s Law’ dictates that new puppies or kittens must be bought directly from a breeder or adopted from a rescue organisation. Third-party sellers are illegal.

Breeders should also carry out recommended breed-specific health tests and share the results. “Dalmatians can be prone to some health issues including kidney stones,” notes Petplan. “Inherited deafness also affects the breed, with 10 to 12% of Dalmatian puppies being born deaf. Health tests should confirm whether puppies can hear in both ears, one ear, or neither ear.”

“If you are thinking of taking on a Dalmatian puppy, be prepared for the first two years... it could be a bit of a bumpy ride,” adds Sue Ketland. “They are full of energy, have lots of stamina, an independent streak and require a lot of your time.”

Dogs Trust adds: “Whatever the breed, all dogs need basic preventative health care like vaccinations and flea and worming treatments. You’ll also need insurance to help cover the cost of vet bills.”

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Alternatively, there are a number of rescue organisations around the country, including Dogs Trust, Woodgreen and Battersea, who would love to hear from you. Staff will seek to match you with the right dog for your home and lifestyle and provide you with support and useful information. Also check out British Dalmatian Welfare’s website and Facebook page.  

By choosing a rescue Dalmatian, you’ll be giving one of these loyal, affectionate, life-enhancing dogs a second chance at a happy and fulfilling life.

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NEED MORE ADVICE?

If you’re at all unsure about the best way of feeding your dog or have any concerns about specific nutritional requirements, ask your local veterinary practice for advice. You can also call our expert team, available 9am-5pm, Monday to Friday, on +44 (0)1405 862241 who’ll be happy to help. Alternatively, use our online contact form to get in touch.

CARE MORE Find lots of useful advice on caring for your dog from Burgess, the pet experts >> 

Is your dog a Burgess dog? Join the Burgess Pet Club for exclusive offers, competitions and expert advice from our in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes.

SOMETHING TASTY FOR EVERY DOG – PREMIUM DOG FOOD WITHOUT THE PREMIUM PRICE! 

Every dog deserves a first-class dinner from puppy to adult and senior. Burgess Pet Care is a British, family-owned company, and all our dog foods are made using only ingredients that meet our stringent specifications. We’ve also developed foods to meet the specific nutritional needs of sporting and working dogs, Greyhounds and Lurchers and dogs with sensitivities. 

GOOD TO KNOW 

• COMPLETE NUTRITION Each of the recipes in the Burgess Dog Food range are complete, providing all the nutrients dogs require in the right proportions.
• PORTION CONTROL With dry food, it’s easy to measure out the right-sized portion to help your dog maintain a healthy weight. 
• HEALTHY AND SAFE The thorough cooking process ensures that any harmful bacteria, such as salmonella, and viruses are destroyed, and the dry food stays fresh inside the pack.
• TEETH FRIENDLY Dry dog food has the added benefit of exercising your dog’s chewing muscles and provides a mild cleaning effect on the teeth.
• MADE IN BRITAIN Crafted at Burgess Pet Care’s own factory in the heart of Yorkshire, Burgess Dog Food contains high-quality ingredients that meet stringent specifications, locally sourced wherever possible to support British farmers.

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